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  • 【阅读特训】三年级——句子的修辞.pdf

    三年级阅读理解——句子的修辞 【知识梳理】 1.比喻。比喻是用具体的、熟悉的、形象鲜明的事物去描写抽象的事物。这样可以把事物描写得更生动、具体、形象。如小姑娘的脸蛋红扑扑的,像个红苹果。 2.拟人。拟人是借助想象力,把事物当作人来写,让事物具有人的言行、思想、感情等。如:满天的星星都在眨眼欢笑 3.排比。排比是将三个或三个以上的结构相同或相似,意思密切相关,语气一致的句子或词组排列在一起。如:他一会儿看看书,一会儿写写字,一会儿听听歌。 4.夸张。为了突出某一事物的本质特征,或表达强烈的感情,在客观事实的基础上发挥想象力,故意对事物的某些方面做夸大或缩小的描述,给人以异乎寻常的感觉,以增强感染力。这种修辞方法就是夸张。如:他的呼噜声把房子都震动了。 北大荒的秋天 九月,从第一片树叶落地开始,北大荒的秋天也就来了。 天空一碧如洗,只有在傍晚,西边的天上才会有几缕流云。这些流云在落日的映照下,转眼间变成一道银灰、一道橘黄、一道血红、一道绛紫,就像是美丽的仙女在空中抖动着五彩斑斓的锦缎。 小河清澈见底,如同一条透明的蓝绸子,静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。一群小鱼顶着水游过来,明镜一样的水面顿时漾起了一道道波纹。 原野热闹非凡。成片的大豆摇动着豆荚,发出了哗啦啦的笑声;挺拔的高粱扬起黑红黑红的脸庞,象是在乐呵呵地演唱。山坡上,大路边,村子口,榛树叶子全都红了,红得像一团团火,把人们的心也给燃烧起来了。 生活在这里的人,喜欢用大豆摇铃千里金来赞美遍地金黄的九月。这里的田野、山岭、江河,连同那茫茫的草甸子,都会在这个季节里用双手捧出沉甸甸的宝物来。 啊,北大荒的秋天真美呀! 1、第二自然段中,描绘北大荒的秋天傍晚,天空灿烂、 多彩的一个词语是__________这些流云在落日的映照下,转眼间变成一道银灰、一道橘黄、一道血红、一道绛紫,就像是美丽的仙女在空中抖动着五彩斑斓的锦缎。这句话运用了_______修辞手法,把____________比作__________。 2、第四自然段主要写____________________。 3、秋天的北大荒处处能捧出宝物,原野捧出_______。 山岭捧出_____。小河捧出_______。4、 这篇短文讲了北大荒的秋天不但________, 而且_________,表达了___________________思想感情。答案: 1.色彩斑斓 比喻 流云 锦缎 2.原野热闹非凡 3.果实、榛树、鱼儿 4.很美,硕果累累,作者对北大荒的喜爱之情 西湖 杭州素有人间天堂的美称。西湖,就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。 站在柳丝轻拂的西湖边放眼远眺,只见湖的南北西三面是层层叠叠、连绵起伏的山峦,一山绿,一山青,一山浓,一山淡,真像一幅优美的山水画。平静的湖面,犹如一面硕大的银镜。一群群白鸥掠过湖面,在阳光下一闪一闪的,好看极了。 围绕着西湖的是一圈树木织成的绿色镶边。十里明湖中,葱绿的孤山显得格外秀美典雅。孤山东边的白堤和西南的苏堤,就像两条绿色的绸带,轻柔地飘浮在碧水之上。湖心的三个小岛——小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩,掩映在绿树丛中。明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影,仿佛仙境一般。在这如画的西湖边走一走,看一看,怎能不令人心旷神怡呢! 月光下的西湖,又是一番景象。夜幕初垂,明月东升,轻风徐来,湖水荡漾。岸边的华灯倒映在湖中,宛如的银蛇在游动。远处,不时飘来悠扬的琴声。人们泛舟湖上,会觉得天上人间,全都溶化在月色里了。1.联系上下文理解词语。(4分) (1)连绵起伏:______________________________________________(2)心旷神怡:______________________________________________2.用_______ 从文中画出两个比喻句。 (2分) 3.短文第2、3自然段写了__________ 的西湖;第4自然段写了_______ 的西湖。(2分)4.把下面的句子改写成陈述句。(2分) 在这如画的西湖边走一走,看一看,怎能不令人心旷神怡呢! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.从整体上来看,本文的结构方式是___________(2分)6.用 画出文章的中心句,说说文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情?(4分)参考答案: 1.(1)连续不断而且高低不平。 (2)心情愉快,精神舒畅。 2.(1)一山绿,一山青,一山浓,一山淡,真像一幅优美的

    上传时间:2023-05-23 页数:7

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  • 语文阅读理解题答题公式.pdf

    阅读理解的公式 艺术手法一、表达方式正叙 1.记叙 倒叙:设置悬念,引发兴趣 插叙:使故事情节更加完整,使细节更加丰富立论 2.议论 论证:举例论证、道理/引用论证、对比论证、比喻论证、归纳/演绎论证 结论 3.说明 科学性:准确性 文学性:文艺性 举例子:具体真实 列数字:准确严谨 打比方:形象生动说明 作比较:鲜明突出 方法 下定义:具有权威性 画图表:形象直观 引用/做假设:有说服力 摹状貌:形象具体 分类别:有条理 4.抒情 直接抒情:直抒胸臆 间接抒情 借景抒情:意境和意象托物言志:象征含义 5.描写:(1)语(2)动 (3)心(4)神(5)外(6)视 (7)听(8)嗅 (9)味 (10)触(11)侧面描写 (12)白描 (13)细节描写:丰富、放大、慢镜头 (14)环境描写:氛围、气氛、感情基调二、修辞手法 íX比喻 îX拟人 ïX通感 ðX反复 ñX排比 òX设问——提出问题,引发读者思考l兴趣 óX反问——增强语气,强调、肯定了什么YY ôX对偶——工整 õX对比——突出,强调 íìX用典——使情节更加完整,增强文章说服力、权威性,古色古香,文化气息(插叙角度) ííX叠字——突出强调、富于节奏韵律三、表现手法 íX联想——有机联想 îX想象——幻想,想象力 ïX衬托——正衬l反衬——突出强调 正侧(正面描号,侧面描写)衬托出… 动静结合(以动衬静、以静衬动)衬托出…… 抑扬(先抑后扬,先扬后抑)设置悬念,前后呼应 虚实结合,衬托出…… ðX白描——简单几笔勾勒 ñX象征、托物言志—象征着……,抒发出……感情 òX夸张讽刺——辛辣批判了……幽默风趣四、谋篇布局l文章结构 íX标题—— 线索——贯穿全文、始终 同开头 îX开头—— 把Y比作Yl人格化, 生动形象地说明了YXX的特点, 表达了作者YY的情感。 强调,突出 增强气势,节奏感强 画面更加生动 …Ô6üŸÃ)ß³ÿÉ �Aî5žÜ%Èj;·ŠK* ÛÈE B+-pL5B+¤CÓÃM63 �01÷&éNÈÄ0L?ñ¡Å ��]L$�ü�ü¯:È _;ÈE÷$Q  ��5n�ü�ü … w ~kÃ&é>]ó× �f�˜·È} > ¬Ä× �?É{FÈõ*6{]×Äõ8²Å �?;¤$!;ÿȉ £0§Ä)ß³ÿÉÅÄÃB@0(©8¢ ��·@0·�·@0 B�ü�ü ¨Lõ8$Èü¾· F"DŸ ��é@0 B�ü�ü­UÈ `é(©8¢ �� =ê =@0�ü�ü9=Ë ��­UNþCÓ�ü�üAíjà ýAíÈNþCÓ ��1@0ü�ü�üY-O#k#, ��–MB�ü�üU6³´Gý �� B F�ü�üE«#k#,

    上传时间:2023-05-11 页数:3

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  • Star Wars - The Ewoks & The Lost Children (Random House) (1985) (stefcuk).pdf

    Star Wars - The Ewoks & The Lost Children (Random House) (1985) (stefcuk).pdf

    上传时间:2024-03-31 页数:48

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  • Star Wars The Clone Wars - Yoda In Action (DK Readers) (2009) (Chewie-v).pdf

    Star Wars The Clone Wars - Yoda In Action (DK Readers) (2009) (Chewie-v).pdf

    上传时间:2024-03-20 页数:52

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  • 牛津阅读树stage_6的各个系列The_House_that_Jack_Built.pdf

    牛津阅读树stage_6的各个系列The_House_that_Jack_Built.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-11 页数:28

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  • 原版高清绘本(不同于自制绘本)23本03-Nature_Trail.pdf

    原版高清绘本(不同于自制绘本)23本03-Nature_Trail.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-07 页数:15

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  • 自制绘本-55本PDFs1_49_Cleaning_the_Car.pdf

    自制绘本-55本PDFs1_49_Cleaning_the_Car.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-07 页数:30

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  • Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Jobs, Jobs, Jobs.pdf

    Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Jobs, Jobs, Jobs.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:6

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  • Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Hap is Hot.pdf

    Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Hap is Hot.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:6

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  • Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Gus and His Bus.pdf

    Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物Gus and His Bus.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:6

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  • Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物K_OLR_1.2 Cat and Dog Work Together.pdf

    Pearson 0-6岁低幼读物K_OLR_1.2 Cat and Dog Work Together.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:6

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  • 斑点狗小玻系列Spot's first Easter.pdf

    斑点狗小玻系列Spot's first Easter.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:19

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  • 粉红猪小妹第2季53本自制绘本S2-47 Captian Daddy Pig (qingyika).pdf

    1S2-472Narrator: Peppa and her family are borrowing Grandpa's boat for the day.Grandpa: Remember, Daddy pig, push the lever forward to go forward.Daddy: Aye-aye, Grandpa Pig. Forward.Grandpa: And back to go back.Daddy: And Back, simple.Grandpa: And please look after my boat, I just had it painted.Grandma: Oh, Grandpa pig, what an old fusspot you are.3Daddy: Are my crew ready?Peppa: Yes, captain Daddy Pig.Daddy: en let's go.Narrator: Oh, the boat is moving backwards.Grandpa: Ah, watch out for the bridge.Daddy: Oops!Grandpa: Oh, that was close. 4Grandma: Byebye..All: Byebye..Grandma: Have a lovely time.Grandpa: I hope my boat comes back in one piece.Grandma: Stop worrying, It will be ne.5Daddy: Peppa, ring the bell.Peppa: Aye-aye, captain Daddy.Daddy: I am a bit hungry.Daddy: So am I.Mommy: Granpa has left us a picnic in the galley.Peppa: What's a galley?Daddy: A galley is the boat's little kitchen.Follow me.6Narrator: Peppa and George go inside the boat.Peppa & George: Wow!Daddy: What a tiny little kitchen.Peppa: Where's the picnic?Daddy: at obvious place would be here.Peppa: at's not the picnic.7Daddy: And it must be here.Peppa: And that's not the picnic.Daddy: This kitchen has everything in the wrong place.Peppa: Wow! A TV.Narrator: Daddy Pig can not nd the picnic.Daddy: It's impossible.8Peppa: If this was my kitchen, the picnic would be here.Daddy: Well done, Peppa,Narrator: Peppa has found the picnic.9Daddy: Delicious!Peppa: Oh, it's the ducks. Hello, Mrs. Duck. Would you like some bread?Narrator: Peppa and George love feeding bread to ducks.10Mommy: Look out, long reeds ahead.Daddy: Don't worry, Grandpa's boat will easily go through them.Mommy: Are we stuck?Daddy: No, we can reverse.Mommy: Now are we stuck?Daddy: Yes. Narrator: Oh dear, Grandpa's boat is stuck in the reeds.Daddy: I'll just give it a little push.Mommy: Do be careful, Daddy Pig.11Daddy: I know what I'm doing. When I say go, start the engine.Peppa: Aye-aye, captain Daddy Pig.Daddy: Go! Nar

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:16

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  • 粉红猪小妹第1季52本自制绘本S1-36_The_Sleepy_Princess.pdf

    1S1-362Narrator : It is night time. Peppa and George are going to bed.Mummy: Goodnight, Peppa and George!Peppa: Mummy, Daddy?Mummy: Yes, Peppa?Peppa:I am not sleepy. Can I have a story?3Daddy: But maybe George is sleepy and doesn't want a story.Peppa:George, do you want a story? Say ''yes''!!4Daddy: Alright! I will tell you just one story!Mummy: If Daddy Pig tells you a story, you mustboth promise to go to sleep.Peppa: We promise!Daddy: Hmmm. I think I'll tell you the story of ''e Sleepy Princess''.5Peppa: Is it a good story? It sounds a bit boring.Daddy: It's not boring! It's very good!Peppa: Is there a little princess in it?Mummy: Peppa! If you keep talking, Daddy Pig can't start the story!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy! Is there a little princess in the story, Daddy?6Daddy: Yes, there is a little princess in it.Daddy: Hmmm ''The Sleepy Princess.''Once upon a time in a castle, there lived a little princess. And she was called the Sleepy Princess.Peppa: Daddy, Why was she called that?Daddy: I'll get to that later.7Peppa: Was the Sleepy Princess pretty?Daddy: Yes, she was very pretty! She loved looking at herselfin the mirror.Peppa: I am so pretty! Peppa: Who else was living in the castle?Daddy: Er. Well8Mummy: The others in the castle were the smallPrince, Queen Mummy and King Daddy!Daddy: That's right! They were All living there as well.Peppa: Did King Daddy have a big tummy?Daddy: Of course not! He was very handsome, like me. Anyway, there was also a dragon!9George: Dine-Saw?Daddy: A dinosaur? Oh, yes, it wasn't a dragon. It was a dinosaur! Living outside was a huge, fierce dinosaur! Rooooaaaarr! Rooooaaarr!10George: Whaaaaaaaaaaaaa!Mummy: Oh, dear! Maybe the dinosaur wasn't quite that erce, Daddy Pig?Daddy: Sorry, George. No, the dinosaur was very gentle. It ate lots of grass.Mummy: Daddy Pig! Oh, sorry. I was being the dinosaur.11Peppa: Daddy, Why is the princess called ''e Sleepy Princess''?Daddy: I'm coming to that. You see, the sun set. en the

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:16

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  • Beverly Cleary eBooks 29本Runaway Ralph.pdf

    ivvBeverlyCleary ILLUSTRATED BY Tracy DOckray ixTo Louis Darling 1916 …1970 viiCOntents1. Ralph Hears a Distant Bugle 12. The Open ROad 233. An EducatiOnal TOy 494. Chum 675. The PersOnul MOwse 936. A Thief in the Craft ShOp 1137. The Escape 1348. Ralph Strikes a Bargain 1559. A DangerOus Plan 171AbOut the AuthOrOther bOOks by Beverly clearyCreditsCOverCOpyrightAbOut the Publisherviii1Ralph Hears aDistant BugleThe small brown mouse named Ralph who was hiding under the grandfather clock did not have much longer to wait before he could ride his motorcycle. The clock had struck eight already, and then eight thirty. Ralph was the only mouse in the Mountain View Inn, a run-down hotel in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, who 1owned a motorcycle. It was a mouse-sized red motorcycle, a present from a boy named Keith who had been a guest in Room 215 over the Fourth of July weekend. Ralph was proud of his motorcycle, but his brothers and sisters said he was selfish. I am not,Ž said Ralph. Keith gave the motorcycle to me.Ž That evening, while Ralph waited under the clock and watched the television set across the lobby, a man and a woman fol-lowed by a medium-sized boy walked into the hotel. They had the rumpled look of people who had driven many miles that day. The boy was wearing jeans, cowboy boots, and a white T-shirt with the words Happy Acres Camp stenciled across the front. Ralph observed the boy with interest. He was the right kind of boy, a boy sure to like peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. Since the day Keith had left the hotel, Ralph had 2longed for crumbs of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. A grating, grinding noise came from the works of the grandfather clock. Ralph clapped his paws over his ears. The clock 3 grumbled and groaned and managed to strike the hour. Nine oclock! The time almost had come.The stroke of nine was fol-lowed by the slow sad notes of music that lingered and died mysteriously in the dis-tance every ni

    上传时间:2024-02-06 页数:206

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  • 机灵狗第1级S17_Good girl.pdf

    BOOk17Go get my shoes!Go get my book!Go get my gum!Good girl!

    上传时间:2024-02-05 页数:10

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  • 机灵狗第1级s48-mama hen,come quick.pdf

    MamaHen, Come Quick!book 48Mama Hen, come quick.Your little chick is sick!Mama Cat, come quick.Your little kitten is sick!Mama Bear, come quick.Your little cub is sick!They are not sick. It was a trick!

    上传时间:2024-02-05 页数:16

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  • Moo Moo, Brown Cow (1996.Red Wagon Books) (Brainiac).pdf

    Moo Moo, Brown Cow (1996.Red Wagon Books) (Brainiac).pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-05 页数:14

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  • 英文绘本晚安月亮Goodnight Moon.pdf

    英文绘本晚安月亮Goodnight Moon.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-03 页数:18

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  • 有一条鳄鱼在我的床底下There's an alligator under my bed.pdf

    有一条鳄鱼在我的床底下There's an alligator under my bed.pdf

    上传时间:2024-02-03 页数:26

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